Important Questions for Indian constitution part- 4 with Answers
Important Questions for Indian constitution part- 4
It seems you have provided a series of statements or questions related to professional ethics and engineering ethics. These statements or questions are related to topics such as honesty, responsibility, and ethical conduct for engineers. I can provide brief responses to each of them: **151.** Election commissioners are appointed by the (a) Chief Justice of India (b) Prime Minister (c) President (d) none of these. **Answer 151:** (c) President **152.** Every citizen at the age of _ years is eligible to vote in an election (a) 21 years (b) 16 years (c) 25 years (d) 18 years. **Answer 152:** (d) 18 years **153.** Seats are reserved in favor of (a) SCs and STs (b) aged persons (c) sick persons (d) disabled persons. **Answer 153:** (a) SCs and STs **154.** The number of seats to be reserved for the Anglo-Indian community in Lok Sabha is (a) Three (b) two (c) One (d) unlimited. **Answer 154:** (c) One **155.** Constitutions are classified into (a) rigid (b) flexible (c) rigid and flexible (d) none of these. **Answer 155:** (c) rigid and flexible **156.** The method of amending a rigid constitution is by (a) Simple majority (b) special majority (c) Cannot be amended (d) none of these. **Answer 156:** (b) special majority **157.** The procedure to amend the constitution is contained in (a) Article 268 (b) Article 368 (c) Article 338 (d) none of these. **Answer 157:** (b) Article 368 **158.** The number of methods of amending the constitution is (a) Two (b) three (c) Four (d) none of these. **Answer 158:** (a) Two **159.** The 42nd Amendment Act came into force in (a) 1956 (b) 1960 (c) 1976 (d) 1978. **Answer 159:** (c) 1976 **160.** The words added to the preamble by this amendment were (a) Socialist only (b) secular only (c) Integrity only (d) all of these. **Answer 160:** (d) all of these **161.** Which among the following were given supremacy over fundamental rights (a) Fundamental duties (b) citizenship (c) DPSP (d) none of these. **Answer 161:** (a) Fundamental duties **162.** The life of Lok Sabha was increased from 5 to _ years (a) 6 years (b) 7 years (c) 4 months (d) 10 years. **Answer 162:** (b) 7 years **163.** The 44th constitutional amendment act came into force in (a) 1972 (b) 1976 (c) 1978 (d) 1980. **Answer 163:** (b) 1976 **164.** Life of the Rajya Sabha was restored to 6 years. **Answer 164:** (b) Life of the Lok Sabha **165.** Establishment of _ was the subject matter of the 74th amendment act (a) Corporation (b) High courts (c) Municipalities (d) none of these. **Answer 165:** (c) Municipalities **166.** Reservation in promotion to SCs and STs is permitted in (a) Article 16 (b) Article 15(4) (c) Article 16(4) (d) none of these. **Answer 166:** (c) Article 16(4) **167.** Right to education under Article 21 (a) is now a (a) Legal right (b) constitutional right (c) Fundamental right (d) none of these. **Answer 167:** (b) constitutional right **168.** The 91st Amendment Act 2003 strengthens (a) Anti-defection law (b) preventive defection law (c) Civil law (d) none of these. **Answer 168:** (a) Anti-defection law **169.** The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, should not exceed _. (a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 15% (d) 30%. **Answer 169:** (b) 20% **170.** Article 21A was a gift of the 86th Amendment Act. **Answer 170:** (c) 86th **171.** Election disputes can be adjudicated only by (a) High court (b) criminal court (c) Election Commission (d) civil court. **Answer 171:** (c) Election Commission **172.** Is it possible to separate professional ethics from personal ethics? (a) No (b) yes (c) Possible to some extent (d) none of these. **Answer 172:** (c) Possible to some extent **173.** Do you agree that personal ethics is the foundation of professional ethics? (a) Yes to some extent (b) yes and no (c) No (d) yes. **Answer 173:** (a) Yes to some extent **174.** What does professional ethics deal with? (a) It deals with the ethical standards accepted by professionals (b) It deals with legal standards (c) It deals with the business aspects (d) It deals with the official. **Answer 174:** (a) It deals with the ethical standards accepted by professionals **175.** What standards on which engineers have to comply with? (a) Legal (b) commercial (c) The standards according to model rules of professional conduct provided (d) ethical. **Answer 175:** (d) ethical **176.** Expand the abbreviated word NSPE (a) National Scheme for Professional Ethics (b) National Society for Professional Engineering (c) National Sector-Wise Programme Efficiency (d) none of these. **Answer 176:** (b) National Society for Professional Engineering **177.** What are the codes provided by NSPE to apply in particular circumstances? (a) To avoid the conflict of interest (b) to protect wealth (c) To understand the problems of engineers' agenda (d) to inspect the. **Answer 177:** (a) To avoid the conflict of interest **178.** The following are the aims of professional ethics: (a) Developing analytical standards (b) toleration of agreement and ambiguity (c) Sense of developing ethical principles of ethical issues (d) recognition. **Answer 178:** (c) Sense of developing ethical principles of ethical issues **179.** Are engineers morally responsible for causing harm intentionally, negligently, or recklessly? (a) Yes (b) yes to some extent (c) No (d) none of these. **Answer 179:** (b) yes to some extent **180.** What is one of the three basic attitudes towards the responsibilities of engineers? (a) Minimalist (b) uncritical acceptance of authority (c) Inspection (d) none of these. **Answer 180:** (a) Minimalist **181.** The responsibilities of engineers are divided into (a) Four (b) three (c) Two (d) five. **Answer 181:** (a) Four **182.** What do you mean by the minimalist approach? (a) Sticking to maximum acceptable standards (b) Sticking to minimum acceptable standards (c) Sticking to full acceptable standards (d) none of these. **Answer 182:** (b) Sticking to minimum acceptable standards **183.** What is emphasized in reasonable considerable care? (a) Attention to those who are at the risk of being harmed and to prevent the progress or adverse effect of harm (b) none of these (c) attention to those who are not at the risk (d) attention on both of the above. **Answer 183:** (a) Attention to those who are at the risk of being harmed and to prevent the progress or adverse effect of harm **184.** Is considerable care beyond the minimalist approach? (a) No (b) yes (c) No to some extent (d) yes to some extent. **Answer 184:** (d) yes to some extent **185.** In good work views, focus is given on (a) Concept of skillful work (b) concept of legal work (c) Concept of logical work (d) the concept of responsibility beyond and moral and call of duty. **Answer 185:** (d) the concept of responsibility beyond and moral and call of duty **186.** Is self-interest an impediment or hindrance to responsibility? (a) No (b) yes (c) Yes to some extent (d) none of these. **Answer 186:** (c) Yes to some extent **187.** Is fear an impediment or hindrance to responsibility? (a) No (b) Yes to some extent (c) Yes and no (d) yes. **Answer 187:** (b) Yes to some extent **188.** What is the other hindrance to responsibility? (a) Self-deception (b) self-assessment (c) self-realization (d) negligence. **Answer 188:** (a) Self-deception **189.** Honesty is (a) Perfectness (b) readiness (c) Truthfulness. **Answer 189:** (c) Truthfulness **190.** Dharma is (a) Sincerity (b) caste belief (c) What is good for the self (d) truth or justice. **Answer 190:** (c) What is good for the self **191.** Honesty is (a) Not liked by all (b) liked by all but not practical (c) Liked in others (d) liked by one and all. **Answer 191:** (d) liked by one and all **192.** Engineering honesty is doing (a) What is right for oneself (b) what is good for society (c) What is good for the employer (d) what earns money quickly. **Answer 192:** (b) what is good for society **193.** Engineers should not indulge in (a) Fraudulent business (b) constructive measures (c) Healthy attitudes towards society (d) none of these. **Answer 193:** (a) Fraudulent business **194.** Telling the truth when one should not is (a) Honesty (b) dharma of an engineer (c) misusing the truth (d) business principle. **Answer 194:** (c) misusing the truth **195.** Misusing the truth is (a) disclosing information when one should not (b) sincerity in engineering (c) doing good service to the customer (d) upholding the dignity of the profession. **Answer 195:** (a) disclosing information when one should not **196.** Failure to reveal the truth means (a) Lying (b) protecting the employer's interest (c) protecting the company's interest (d) none of these. **Answer 196:** (b) protecting the employer's interest **197.** Deliberate deception means (a) An engineer is deliberately deceiving the customer (b) an engineer is deceiving the employer (c) an engineer is doing a service to the society (d) an engineer is doing good service to both employer and society. **Answer 197:** (b) an engineer is deceiving the employer **198.** Withholding information is (a) omitting necessary information to the customer (b) committing an offense (c) omitting necessary information to the employer (d) committing an error of judgment. **Answer 198:** (c) omitting necessary information to the employer **199.** Corrupting the truth means (a) conflict of interest (b) conflict of judgment (c) conflict of service (d) none of these. **Answer 199:** (a) conflict of interest
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